Configuring System-Level Parameters

Note:  We strongly recommend setting your Default Wage Cap Logic and Default Tax Credit Cap Logic to the same value. Using different settings can cause serious irregularities.

If you completed the steps in the previous sections, you have already created pay codes and billing events to track coronavirus-related leave, and you also understand how client rebate credits accrue under the new tax deduction codes. Use the settings below to associate those pay codes and billing events with the appropriate leave type. You can also configure your wage and credit capping logic, along with many other global COVID-19 calculation and reporting settings.

To access this form, click the Back Office menu and then select System Parameters > Actions menu > COVID-19 Emergency.

Setting Up Pay Codes and Billing Events

The system uses the pay codes and billing events entered here to track COVID-19-related tax credits and calculate client rebates for these credits. You must create unique pay codes and billing events for each field on this form.

Field

Description

Emergency Tax Credit Rebate Billing Event

Billing event you set up to track COVID-19 paid leave credits.

Emergency Medicare Credit Rebate Billing Event

Billing event to track employer-side Medicare tax credit rebates for COVID-19 leave.

Emergency Employee Retention Credit Billing Event

Billing event to track credits accrued in compliance with the CARES Act.

Employer Social Security Deferral Credit Billing Event

Billing event to track credits for deferred employer Social Security taxes.

Families First Health Care Credit Billing Event

Billing event to track credits for healthcare-related benefits payments allocated under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act.

CARES Act Health Care Billing Event

Billing event to track credits for healthcare-related benefits payments allocated under the CARES Act.

COVID-19 Emergency Paid Sick Leave (Self-Care) Pay Code

One or more pay codes to use for COVID-19-related sick leave payments when the employee takes time off to care for themselves.

Emergency Paid Sick Leave (Dependent-Care) Pay Code

One or more pay codes to use for COVID-19-related sick leave payments when the employee takes time off to care for a dependent.

Emergency FMLA Pay Code

One or more pay codes to use for COVID-19-related FMLA payments. For example, you can enter one pay code with a Factor of 1.00 and another with a Factor of 0.67.

Establishing Tax Credit Caps and Other Settings (Updated for 2021)

You can configure credit cap settings according to your organizational needs. Refer to the following table for descriptions of the fields and their settings. See the sections below for an outline of the FFCRA's tax credit limits.

CARES Act Employer Retention Credit Rules

Please note the following important details about the Employer Retention Credit under the CARES Act:

In 2020, the CARES Act allowed businesses to claim tax credit on 50% of employee wages and healthcare benefit costs paid between March 13 and December 31, 2020. The cap per employee was $5,000 (equivalent to $10,000 in wages paid between these dates).
In 2021, new legislation updated these values to 70% of employee wages and $7000 total. The system performs these calculations automatically for 2021 pay dates, while 2020 pay dates retain the calculation logic described above.

The system also tracks credits related to health care benefit payments and employer-side Social Security tax deferrals. For more information, see the field-level descriptions below, as well as the sections below called Deferring Employer-Side Social Security Taxes and Note About Health Care Credits.

2021 FFCRA Credit Rules

In March 2021, the legislation governing FFCRA credits was extended. Beginning on April 1, 2021, the system will respect the following qualified wage caps:

FMLA: $12,000 (credit accumulation does not reset)
Sick (Dependent-Care): $2000 or $5110 minus credits from Sick (Self-Care), whichever is less
Sick (Self-Care): $5110 minus credits from Sick (Dependent-Care)

2020 FFCRA Credit Rules

Aggregate

FMLA: $10,000
Sick (Dependent-Care): $2000, or $5110 minus credits from Sick (Self-Care), whichever is less
Sick (Self-Care): $5110, minus tax credits associated with Sick (Dependent-Care)
If an employee works 8 hours or fewer in a day, there is a cap of $200 per day

Daily (2020)

FMLA: $200 per time sheet line item
Sick (Dependent-Care): $200 per time sheet line item
Sick (Self-Care): $511 per time sheet line item

 


 

Field

Description

Default Wage Cap Logic

COVID-19 legislation specifies the legal extent to which employers must compensate workers for coronavirus-related leave. Employers can pay employees more than the specified amounts, but they will only receive credit up to the defined limits.

Select whether to Cap Aggregate Limits Only or to Cap Daily and Aggregate Limits , both of which are specified in the legislation (see the summaries above). These settings reduce employee pay to the appropriate limits if it exceeds those limits.

While we strongly recommend against using this setting in general, you can also select No Limits if you don't want employee pay reduced in this way.

Default Tax Credit Cap Logic

Select whether to enforce the federally defined tax credit caps. You can limit based on either the daily and aggregate or daily cap. You should use the same setting as Default Wage Cap Logic.

Default Suppress Client Rebate

The client's tax credit rebate is reflected as a separate Client Bill Pending entry in an invoice line item. The line item shows the total credits accumulated this pay period, along with the client rebate associated with this invoice. If the entire rebate is not owed at once, the system tracks rebates that are owed and that can presently be taken, based on the limit logic you defined in the above fields.

If you don't want the system to automate the rebate process as described above, select this option. Otherwise, leave this field alone and select an option for Default Client Tax Credit Rebate Cap Logic below.

Default Client Tax Credit Rebate Cap Logic

Use this setting to determine the logic the system employs when calculating client credit rebates rebates. There are three options: No Limits, Cap at Client QTD 941 Liability, and Cap at Payroll Batch 941 Liability. The first option simply applies the full rebate to the client. However, we recommend using one of the other two settings. These settings only rebate clients up to their 941 liability (either quarter-to-date or for the current payroll batch). In other words, the amount available to rebate for a payroll = 941 Liability minus system-generated rebates, for the quarter or batch.

Medicare tax calculation is included in the total client 941 liability, but is rebated separately.

If the rebate for a payroll batch is higher than the 941 limit, the system creates a client bill pending entry with a date of 10/14/2241 for the amount left over after reaching the limit. The choice of date is meant to completely prevent the entry from being pulled into the next payroll run.

No Limits: Rebate the client for the full claimable credit amount for this payroll. The rebate is not reduced according to any rules or restrictions.
Cap at Client QTD 941 Liability: The system will only rebate the client up to the amount calculated for their 941 liability (quarter-to-date).
Cap at Payroll Batch 941 Liability: The system only rebates the client up to the amount calculated as 941 liability for that payroll batch.

 

For example, if you select the third option and you have $1,000 in creditable wages/ $50 in Medicare tax for a payroll and, in this payroll, you have $2,000 in un-rebated 941 liability, you can rebate the full $1,000 for the payroll because there is enough liability to rebate against. The $50 Medicare rebate is deducted separately.

Default Calculate Health Care Credit

Select this option if you want the system to calculate healthcare credits for all clients as defined by the CARES Act.

Medicare Credit Limited to Tax Amount

Note:  This option is enabled by default. Leave this option enabled if you want to continue to use the system's default logic. However, the draft of the new Form 941 implies that Medicare tax credits should equal a straight 1.45% of accrued credits under 00-80 and 00-81. If you want to follow this guidance instead of using the system logic, deselect this option.

 

Select this option if you want the system to calculate Medicare tax credits (00-82) as either 1.45% of the accrued Families First credits OR the actual employer Medicare tax amount on the associated voucher (whichever is less). This is the default system logic.

 

If you do not select this option, the system calculates this credit only using the first strategy, taking the credits accrued under 00-80 and 00-81 and multiplying them by 1.45%. This is the logic implied by the draft Form 941.

Exclude EE S125 Contributions

As federal guidance does not yet clarify whether to include these costs in the healthcare credit calculation, you can toggle this setting yourself. If you select this option, the system does not include employee-side contributions to Section 125 plans when determining the healthcare credit.

 

Note:  If you select this option, the system also excludes employee-side FSA plan contributions from the healthcare credit calculation (effective 6/15/20). If you want to include these contributions (the standard system logic), leave this option unselected.

COVID-19 Sheltered Wage Allocation

Note:  This logic also applies when you run the COVID-19 Recalculation tool (see Recalculating COVID-19 Credits Retroactively).

In the system, 00-80 and 00-81 credits accrue on sheltered wages. This can affect the values in boxes 5a(i) and 5a(ii) of Form 941, potentially implying that the employee went over the tax limit when they did not. You can use this option to determine how the system handles sheltered wages related to COVID-19 payments. Select None if you want to preserve previously described system behavior and continue including sheltered wages in these calculations. Otherwise, select one of the other options below.

Cap Wage Credits if Sheltered: This option caps COVID-19 wage credits at qualified wages by limiting the credit to 00-12 taxable wages. Generally, this may result in a reduction for Sheltered Earnings. More specifically, the system first takes employee COVID wages and compares them to taxable earnings on the employee voucher. The lesser of these two values becomes the new 00-81 credit amount. The system then subtracts the employee's 00-81 credits from their taxable earnings and compares this value to their 00-80 credits. The lesser of these two values becomes the new value for 00-80. For 00-83 credits, the system subtracts the employee's 00-80 and 00-81 credits from their taxable earnings and multiplies this value by 0.5. If this value is less than the employee's current 00-83 credits, it replaces that value as the 00-83 credit.
Cap and Allocate to Health Care: The same calculation as described above, but the system also takes the amount reduced from the qualified wages above and adds that amount to the newly calculated 00-84 and 00-85 values, as appropriate (e.g. the Families First credit adjustment is added to 00-84 and the CARES credit adjustment is added to 00-85).

Exclude NRAs from PPP Reporting

Select this option if you want to exclude non-resident aliens from the Paycheck Protection Program reports.

Use Bill Amount for Taxes

Select this option if you want to use the value in the Bill Amount column (under the Billing Voucher Payroll Tax tab) when displaying taxes on the Payroll Cost Report. Otherwise, the system uses the tax liability as displayed on the employee voucher.

Exclude Owners from PPP Reporting

Select this option to exclude business owners from the Payroll Cost Report.

 

Note:  There are special rules related to business owner PPP calculations. These calculations involve data not stored in PrismHR, such as last year's profits. We therefore recommend excluding owners from PPP reports and performing these calculations outside the system. If you do include the owner, you may need to adjust their data on the PPP reports.

Use Billing for Healthcare on PPP Report

Select this option if you want to use the benefit plan Premium Amount (reflective of the Bill Rate) to calculate the Health Care Costs column in the Payroll Cost Report. Otherwise, the system uses the Premium Cost to calculate this value. In either case, the system subtracts the employee contribution from this value to determine the health care cost.

 

Both these values refer to columns in the Benefits tab of employee Payroll Vouchers.

Simplified Method for FTE

Select your global preference for FTE calculation on the PPP Forgiveness - FTE Analysis Report:

Option to use simplified method: Display the simplified method as a toggle on the report setup form.
Always use simplified method: Default to the simplified calculation. No toggle displays on the report setup form.
Never use simplified method: Default to the standard FTE calculation as described in the report documentation. No toggle displays on the report setup form.

Look Back Options for FTE

Select whether or not you want to display the custom lookback period fields on the FTE Report setup form.

 

Bill to Highest COVID Wages

Select this option if you want the system to assign COVID-related bill pending items to the worksite location/division/department that has the most COVID-related wages, instead of the location with the most wages in general.

Show Health Care Credits

Select whether you want to display 00-84 credits (including tax adjustments) on the PPP Payroll Cost Report.

Exclude FTE Pay Code

In this table, enter any pay codes you want to exclude from the calculations of the PPP Full-Time Equivalent Analysis Report.

EE Deferral 4K Check

Select this option to prevent the system from deferring Social Security tax on employees whose pay period compensation exceeds the IRS and Treasury-imposed limit ($4000 per bi-weekly pay period, or the equivalent amount for that employee's pay period type). This feature takes effect during payroll processing. For details, please see Deferring Employee Social Security Tax.

Include Owner Health and Retirement

Select this option if you want to include on the PPP Payroll Cost Report any health and retirement contributions made by owners.

COVID-19 Wages on W2

Select this option if you want to display labeled 00-80 and 00-81 qualified wages in Box 14 of employee Forms W-2. The values for 00-81 are further broken down and labeled depending on whether they are associated with dependent care or self care.

If you create employee Forms W-2 with this option enabled, the system first checks the pay code parameters above to determine which pay codes correspond to self care leave and dependent care leave. The system then checks the employee's pay history for the year. If the employee was paid under both pay codes, the system allocates the employee's pay proportionally on the W-2. If the employee was only paid under one of the pay codes, all 00-81 wages are allocated to the appropriate 00-81 category.

Stop Carryover Accruals

Select this option to prevent the system from automatically creating "carryover" Client Bill Pending items when COVID-19 credits exceed the tax liabilities defined above. Typically, these bill pending items would pull into the next payroll.

If this carryover functionality causes issues with your reconciliation process, you can use this setting to deactivate it.

COVID-19 Processing Stop Date

Enter the date when you want to the system to stop calculating COVID-19-related credits. The system default is July 1, 2021.

Note:  If you enter a date prior to July 1 2021, both Families First credits and CARES Act credits will stop accruing on the entered date.

Additionally, when FFCRA pay codes are used on charge dates following 09/30/21, the system will generate payments and credits of $0, by default. Payroll warning will also reflect this.

ARPA Configuration

Note:  The date that automatically populates in the Medicare Credit End Date field is incorrect. Please set this field to 12/31/21.

The 2021 American Rescue Plan Act seems to state that employers can claim credit on Social Security taxes that were paid on COVID-19 qualified wages. In PrismHR, these credits are tracked under tax deduction code 00-87. Use this section to set up dates and billing events associated with the provisions of this act.

The two date fields are designed to increase your flexibility when handling payrolls that extend across the April 1 changeover date. You can adjust these dates as needed to ensure that the proper credits calculate on the proper payroll vouchers. For details, please review the suggestions and workarounds in the Introduction.

Setting Description
Medicare Credit End Date

On any pay dates after the date entered here, the system will no longer calculate 00-82 credits for Medicare tax associated with FFCRA qualified wages. The default value is 03/31/21, but this is incorrect. To ensure compliance with the provisions of the ARPA, PrismHR strongly recommends setting this field to 12/31/21.

Note:  To avoid field validation errors, enter a value in the SS Credit Start Date field before you change the date in this field.

SS Credit Start Date On any pay dates after the date entered here, the system will start accruing 00-87 credits for Social Security tax associated with FFCRA qualified wages. The system will not calculate 00-87 credits when this field is blank.
SS Credit Billing Event Specify the billing event you want to associate with the new Social Security tax credit. If you do not have a billing event for this credit, you can create one on the Billing Events form.

COBRA Settings

See See Setting up System-level COBRA Parameters and See Manually Creating Client-level COBRA Subsidy Credits

2021 W-2 Box 14 Settings

Note:  To use these fields, you must enable the COVID-19 Wages on W-2 option (see above).

In 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act introduced a split in COVID-19 credit rules based around April 1, 2021. As a result, credits accrued prior to this date must display separately from credits accrued after this date, in Box 14 of the 2021 Form W-2.

Box 14 includes extra space for identifying the "other" amounts included there. Use the 2021 Sick and FMLA Box 14 Entry fields to enter custom identifiers for each of these credits. If you leave these fields blank, the system inserts preset, default text labels instead.

Note:  If you enter more than 12 characters in these fields, the remaining text will be cut off during in-house printing.

If you do perform in-house printing, PrismHR highly recommends performing test prints to ensure that all Box 14 entries display correctly, especially if you override the default text.